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Shoulder Arthritis

Shoulder Arthritis

Shoulder arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation and degeneration of the shoulder joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The condition typically affects the glenohumeral joint (where the upper arm meets the shoulder blade) or the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. Shoulder arthritis can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life if left untreated.
Types of Shoulder Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis

  • Caused by wear-and-tear over time.
  • Common in older adults.

2. Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • An autoimmune condition causing inflammation of the joint lining.
  • Can affect both shoulders symmetrically.

3. Post-Traumatic Arthritis

  • Caused by wear-and-tear over time.

4. Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy

  • Occurs after severe, untreated rotator cuff tears.
  • Leads to joint instability and cartilage damage.

5. Avascular Necrosis

  • Loss of blood supply to the humeral head, causing bone damage.
Symptoms
  • Persistent shoulder pain, especially during movement
  • Stiffness and loss of range of motion
  • Grinding or clicking sounds during shoulder movements
  • Swelling around the joint
  • Weakness in the shoulder
Causes and Risk Factors
  • Aging and natural joint degeneration
  • Previous shoulder injuries or surgeries
  • Family history of arthritis
  • Autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis
  • Repetitive overhead activities
Diagnosis
  • Physical Examination: Assessing range of motion, tenderness, and deformity.
  • Imaging Tests:
    1. X-rays: To evaluate joint space narrowing, bone spurs, or deformities.
    2. MRI or CT Scans: For detailed visualization of soft tissues and cartilage.
  • Lab Tests: For autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment Options:
  • Non-Surgical Management
    • Rest and activity modification.
    • Anti-inflammatory medications.
    • Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
    • Corticosteroid injections for temporary pain relief
    • Joint supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin (in
      some cases)
  • Surgical Options
    • Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive procedure to clean out the joint.
    • Shoulder Replacement Surgery:
      1. Total Shoulder Replacement (Anatomic): For intact rotator
        cuff and severe osteoarthritis.
      2. Reverse Shoulder Replacement: For patients with arthritis and
        rotator cuff tear arthropathy.
Rehabilitation and Recovery:
  • Post-surgical physical therapy is essential to regain strength and mobility.
  • Recovery time varies based on the procedure but typically ranges from a few weeks to several months.

Shoulder Arthritis

Why to Choose Us
  • Our primary focus is on non-surgical treatments, helping most patients recover without the need for surgery.
  • Expertise in diagnosing and managing shoulder arthritis through personalized rehabilitation plans and advanced non-invasive techniques
  • If Need surgery:
  • Expertise in advanced shoulder replacement techniques, including Hololens-enabled virtual reality-assisted surgery.
  • Comprehensive care tailored to your specific condition and needs.
  • Affordable, world-class treatment with a focus on patient satisfaction.
  • Multidisciplinary approach to ensure optimal recovery and outcomes.
Prevention Tips
  • Avoid repetitive overhead movements without proper technique.
  • Maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
  • Strengthen shoulder muscles with regular exercises.
  • Address shoulder injuries promptly to prevent long-term damage.
Contact Us
If you are struggling with shoulder arthritis, let us help you regain mobility and improve your quality of life. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gaurav Jain, an expert in shoulder care and advanced surgical techniques.